Inhuman Land: Searching for the Truth in Soviet Russia, 1941-1942
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A classic work of reportage about the Katyń Massacre during World War II by a soldier who narrowly escaped the atrocity himself.
In  1941, when Germany turned against the USSR, tens of thousands of  Poles—men, women, and children who were starving, sickly, and  impoverished—were released from Soviet prison camps and allowed to join  the Polish army being formed in the south of Russia. One of the  survivors who made the difficult winter journey was the painter and  reserve officer Józef Czapski.
General Anders, the army’s  commander in chief, assigned Czapski the task of receiving the Poles  arriving for military training; gathering accounts of what their fates  had been; organizing education, culture, and news for the soldiers; and,  most important, investigating the disappearance of thousands of missing  Polish officers. Blocked at every level by the Soviet authorities,  Czapski was unaware that in April 1940 the officers had been shot dead  in the Katyn forest, a crime for which Soviet Russia never accepted  responsibility.
Czapski’s account of the years following his  release from the camp, the formation of the Polish army, and its arduous  trek through Central Asia and the Middle East to fight on the Italian  front is rich in anecdotes about the suffering of the Poles in the USSR,  quotations from the Polish poetry that sustained him and his  companions, encounters with literary  gures (including Anna Akhmatova),  and philosophical thoughts about the relationships between  nationalities.